Should a fire occur, the necessary automatic detection and alerting of occupants and relevant agencies needs to be in place and operational. The main goal of this principle is to ensure communication among all relevant stakeholders and communication between the various systems. Construction considerations include requirements for construction site ‘hot work’ especially when near combustible materials that are either already installed or stored at the jobsite.ĭetection and Communication is needed for the early discovery of fire and alerting of the occupants and fire services. Specific Prevention considerations vary with the stage of the Building’s Life Cycle for example, design considerations include the identification of a building’s intended use and occupant behaviors. The principle of Prevention addresses natural and manmade causes of fire. Preventionaims to safeguard against fire outbreak and/or limit the effects of fire in order to protect life safety, prevent building damage, and protect building operations. Building and fire codes must include requirements that support all Common Principles because fire safety can be impacted when any of the principles is either absent or inadequately addressed. It is important to note that each of the Common Principles both supports, and is supported by, the other principles. The International Fire Safety Standards: Common Principles (IFSS-CP) are intended to provide a consistent high-level framework that addresses fire safety in every stage of the building life cycle (Design, Construction, Use, Alteration/Renovation, Demolition). The building envelope also helps provide fire safety when its different elements comply with fire safety provisions of the building codes such as resistance to ignition, limitations on vertical and horizontal flame propagation, and requirements for fire-resistance-rated construction among others. In context of building science, the building envelope separates interior and exterior environments by providing four control functions: a water control layer, an air control layer, a vapor control layer, and a thermal control layer. As with all building systems, fire safety of building envelopes is an important consideration in their design, construction, and operation. It must resist relevant structural and environmental loads, enclose space, and provide shelter from weather to name a few. Today’s building envelope serves many functions. Despite the complexity of our world, the general principles and fire dynamics do not change, therefore, principles supporting fire safety in the design and use of buildings remain useful as well. The regulation of fire safety can be complicated by regional issues that include construction practices, cultural traditions, and regulatory priorities and enforcement. It is also important to recognize that safeguarding against the risk of fire, fire itself, and the effects of fire in the modern built environment is multifaceted. It is among the top priorities of many building codes used by jurisdictions around the world to regulate the design, construction, and safe use of buildings and the built environment. Fire safety is essential for life safety and property protection in the built environment.
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